Missouri’s Hands-Free Driving Law: What You Need to Know Before January 2025 Enforcement Begins
Starting January 1, 2025, Missouri will fully enforce the Siddens Bening Hands-Free Law, a landmark piece of legislation enacted on August 28, 2023. This law marks a significant step in Missouri’s efforts to combat the devastating consequences of distracted driving. By prohibiting the use of handheld electronic devices while driving, it aims to enhance road safety and aligns Missouri with the growing number of states dedicated to reducing traffic fatalities caused by distractions behind the wheel.
As dedicated Kansas City auto accident injury trial lawyers, we are committed to keeping you informed about the new rules of the road. Here’s what you need to know to stay safe and compliant.
The Distracted Driving Crisis in Missouri
Distracted driving is a leading cause of traffic accidents nationwide, and Missouri is no exception. Between 2017 and 2021, 380 people lost their lives in accidents directly linked to distracted driving in the state. Mobile phone usage, particularly texting and social media interactions, remains the most common cause of distraction behind the wheel.
On a national level, distracted driving accounts for thousands of deaths each year, with millions more injured. Beyond the emotional toll, these accidents impose significant economic costs, affecting families, employers, and communities. Missouri’s Siddens Bening Hands-Free Law seeks to address this crisis by reducing distractions and fostering a culture of safer driving.
Since its enactment, Cambridge Mobile Telematics, the world’s largest telematics provider, estimates this legislation has prevented 450 crashes, two fatalities, 250 injuries and $18 million in economic damages.
Why is Distracted Driving so Dangerous?
Distracting driving is dangerous because driving distracted significantly increases the risk of accidents by impairing a driver’s ability to focus on the road. Here’s why:
- Reduced Reaction Time – distractions delay a driver’s reaction to unexpected situations, such as a vehicle suddenly stopping, pedestrians crossing or changes in traffic signals or patterns.
- Loss of Situational Awareness – Driving requires constant awareness of your surroundings. Distractions take your attention away from monitoring other vehicles, road conditions, and potential hazards.
- Impaired Decision-Making – Distracted drivers are less likely to make safe driving decisions, such as judging the speed and distance of other vehicles or deciding when to yield.
- Physical Inability to Control Vehicle – When a driver’s hands are not on the wheel or their eyes are off the road, they cannot respond effectively to steering, braking, or accelerating.
- Increased likelihood of Collisions – Distractions often result in rear-end collisions, lane departures, and crashes at intersections, which can lead to severe injuries or fatalities.
Key Provisions of the Siddens Bening Hands-Free Law
The Siddens Bening Hands-Free Law is designed to eliminate specific behaviors that contribute to distracted driving accidents. By restricting the use of handheld devices, the law promotes attentive and responsible driving practices.
What the Law Prohibits:
Under the Siddens Bening Hands-Free Law, drivers in Missouri are strictly prohibited from:
- Holding or supporting a phone with any part of their body while driving.
- Typing, reading, or sending text messages or emails.
- Recording or broadcasting video content, including video calls and social media posts.
- Watching movies, videos, or other visual content.
These behaviors significantly increase reaction times and reduce situational awareness, making roads more dangerous for everyone.
Permitted Activities and Exceptions:
While the law imposes clear restrictions, it allows for certain safe uses of technology, including:
- Hands-Free Features: Drivers may use Bluetooth, speakerphone, or voice-activated commands to make or receive calls without physically holding a device.
- Emergency Situations: In critical situations, drivers are allowed to use handheld devices to contact emergency services or report accidents.
These exceptions ensure that safety and accessibility remain priorities without undermining the law’s primary objectives.
Implementation Timeline: From Education to Enforcement
Missouri’s phased approach to implementing the Siddens Bening Hands-Free Law allows residents ample time to adapt. The timeline includes:
- Warning Period (August 28, 2023 – December 31, 2024): During this initial phase, law enforcement will issue warnings to violators, focusing on education and awareness.
- Fines and Penalties (Beginning January 1, 2025): Monetary penalties will be enforced to discourage noncompliance. These penalties include:
- First offense: Up to $150 fine.
- Second offense (within 24 months): Up to $250 fine.
- Third and subsequent offenses (within 24 months): Up to $500 fine.
Challenges with Secondary Enforcement
An important aspect of the Siddens Bening Hands-Free Law is that it constitutes a secondary offense. This means law enforcement cannot stop drivers solely for violating the law; they must first observe a primary offense, such as speeding or improper lane use. While this provision respects individual rights, it may pose challenges in achieving immediate compliance, emphasizing the need for proactive public education.
Why the Law Matters: Proven Success in Other States
Missouri’s new law follows the proven success of similar measures in other states. For instance, Georgia implemented a hands-free law in 2018, resulting in a 7% reduction in traffic fatalities within the first 18 months. These encouraging results demonstrate the potential of such legislation to save lives and reduce injuries caused by distracted driving.
By adopting the Siddens Bening Hands-Free Law, Missouri aims to replicate this success, creating safer roadways and minimizing the devastating impact of distracted driving on individuals and families.
Preparing for the Hands-Free Era: Tips for Drivers
As the law transitions into full enforcement, drivers must take proactive steps to comply and ensure safety on the roads. Here are some practical tips:
- Invest in Hands-Free Technology: Install Bluetooth devices or utilize your vehicle’s built-in hands-free features.
- Pre-Set Navigation Systems: Program your GPS destination before starting your journey to avoid unnecessary distractions.
- Minimize Conversations: Even with hands-free technology, engaging in phone conversations can divert your focus. Limit these to essential communications.
- Educate Young Drivers: Ensure that new or inexperienced drivers understand the law and its implications for safe driving practices.
By adopting these habits, drivers can help prevent accidents and contribute to a safer community.
Looking Ahead: The Future of Road Safety in Missouri
As enforcement of the Siddens Bening Hands-Free Law begins in 2025, Missouri will closely monitor its impact on road safety. Early results may lead to additional measures aimed at further reducing traffic accidents and fatalities.
Missouri’s commitment to combating distracted driving reflects a broader trend across the United States. By prioritizing safety and fostering a culture of responsibility, the state takes a significant step toward protecting its residents and ensuring safer roads for all.
FAQs: What You Need to Know About the Siddens Bening Hands-Free Law
What does the Siddens Bening Hands-Free Law prohibit?
Drivers cannot hold or support a phone, text, record video, or watch movies while driving.
When will fines be imposed?
Fines for violations will begin on January 1, 2025.
Can I use my phone in an emergency?
Yes, emergency use of handheld devices is permitted under the law.
What are the penalties for violating the law?
Fines range from $150 for a first offense to $500 for repeat violations within 24 months.
Is the law a primary or secondary offense?
The law is a secondary offense, requiring a primary traffic violation for enforcement.
Legal Support for Distracted Driving Victims
Despite proactive measures, accidents caused by distracted driving can still occur. For individuals affected by these incidents, seeking legal support is crucial for ensuring their rights are protected and they are awarded the compensation they deserve. At Kendall Law Group, we are committed to providing skilled and compassionate legal representation to individuals who have been seriously injured in car accidents throughout the Kansas City Metro.
If you or your loved one is seriously injured in a collision caused by a distracted driver, our knowledgeable and aggressive trial lawyers are here to help you put your life back together. Call our firm at (816) 531-3100 or contact us HERE.
